“Arjuna said: O descendant of Vrishni, by what is one impelled to sinful acts, even unwillingly, as if engaged by force?” (Bhagavad-gita, 3.36)
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अर्जुन उवाच
अथ केन प्रयुक्तो ऽयं
पापं चरति पूरुषः
अनिच्छन्न् अपि वार्ष्णेय
बलाद् इव नियोजितः
arjuna uvāca
atha kena prayukto ‘yaṁ
pāpaṁ carati pūruṣaḥ
anicchann api vārṣṇeya
balād iva niyojitaḥ
“I realize that in those times there were no libraries. There was no internet search engine or an online encyclopedia that was crowd-contributed. Even when I was a child, we didn’t have information so readily available. We had the television and certain cable channels, but you had to wait for them to provide information; it was not like you could choose what content to see at a given moment.
“Yet word still gets around. I remember knowing the starting lineups to every major league baseball team. I knew what the players looked like and how they positioned themselves in the batter’s box. For the pitchers, I had the motions memorized. I don’t know how that happened, but it wasn’t easy.
“In the ancient times of which I reference today, the people still had a general idea. They were aware of significant incidents from the past. Case in point the Dvapara Yuga and the time of Shri Krishna’s advent to this world. There is the incident of Shrimati Radharani criticizing Krishna for behavior in His past life as Shri Ramachandra. She and the other gopis knew about the Ramayana history, and that information must have been distributed by word of mouth, solely.
“Where I am going is that even during Ravana’s time there was the history of Hiranyakashipu. People understood that a higher power had brought down a well-known atheist. The most powerful king in the world still lost, if you want to put it that way.
“Why would someone repeat behavior that they otherwise know to be harmful? Why dip the toe into the scorching hot water after previously getting burned? Why take a sip of alcohol after the catastrophic results the last time around?”
Fortunately, the ever-wise bow-warrior named Arjuna once asked a similar question. Why do people follow behavior that they know is wrong? Why do they act as if they have no control over themselves? We’ve seen vivid examples in our own journey through life. Perhaps a loved one underwent an ordeal with addiction to drugs or alcohol. They had to take up residence in a rehabilitation facility to finally kick the habit; if they were successful at all.
The explanation is that kama drives a person in directions that they would otherwise not go. Kama, which is material desire, quickly turns into krodha, or wrath, if left unfulfilled. How many times have I thrown the golf clubs in anger? What was the point of kicking that wall in frustration? Why did I yell at someone when they had done nothing wrong?
By understanding kama, krodha, lobha, and karma, we see how the situations repeat. If I am unable to control wrath, I fall down again into the pool of suffering known as the material world. This itself is a cycle, wherein birth and death repeat. The experience in between is the same, so it feels like déjà vu, even though we can’t specifically recall the previous instance.
क्रोधाद् भवति सम्मोहः
सम्मोहात् स्मृति-विभ्रमः
स्मृति-भ्रंशाद् बुद्धि-नाशो
बुद्धि-नाशात् प्रणश्यतिkrodhād bhavati sammohaḥ
sammohāt smṛti-vibhramaḥ
smṛti-bhraṁśād buddhi-nāśo
buddhi-nāśāt praṇaśyati“From anger, delusion arises, and from delusion bewilderment of memory. When memory is bewildered, intelligence is lost, and when intelligence is lost, one falls down again into the material pool.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 2.63)
Education [vidya] plays a vital role in this regard. The same history available to Ravana is well-documented today. The help of someone familiar with the culture and terminology is required for properly assimilating the lessons.
We have documented evidence of someone extraordinary appearing in this world. He and others claim equivalence with Divinity. In other words, God is real and He has shown Himself in the saguna form many times. As many waves as there are in the ocean, that is how many incarnations of Vishnu we can count, if we so attempted.
Vishnu is our way out. He is the one who can end the déjà vu like experience. Attachment to His lotus feet, connection with Him in consciousness, service in a mood of pure love, interest only for His well-being – these will stop rebirth and guarantee placement in the spiritual realm of Vaikuntha.
Rather than rely on faith alone, the benefits are real and can be tasted even within this lifetime. That is the only explanation for large groups of people collectively chanting a single mantra, day after day, with ever-increasing bliss and happiness: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
In Closing:
Despite human birth to win,
Seems like on wheel to spin.
Where bad behavior the same,
Where not even knowledge to tame.
By kama in this way compelled,
Into vicious cycle propelled.
Knowledge way out giving,
Gita wisdom’s eternal living.
“For one who has accepted the boat of the lotus feet of the Lord, who is the shelter of the cosmic manifestation and is famous as Mukunda or the giver of mukti, the ocean of the material world is like the water contained in a calf’s hoofprint. Param padam, or the place where there are no material miseries, or Vaikuntha, is his goal, not the place where there is danger in every step of life.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam, 10.14.58)
Friend1: I found myself in such a predicament recently. You don’t realize the danger of the situation until you are stranded on the side of the road, feeling helpless.
Friend2: To us it is amazing, since we are so helpless. For Narayana it is not much effort at all. He generates, maintains and destroys the infinite universes through His breathing. Why would it be so difficult for Him to change the nature of our experience here? He is the greatest well-wishing friend and we can use whatever we have in life to honor Him on a daily basis.
“The common religion of all classes of human beings, regardless of whosoever and whatsoever one may be, is devotional service. Even the animals may be included in devotional service to the Lord, and the best example is set by Shri Vajrangaji, or Hanuman, the great devotee of Lord Shri Rama.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Shrimad Bhagavatam, 2.8.18 Purport)
We are human beings today, so let us find the proper way. Let us accept the shelter of the Divine and make Him our top priority. He is the sun to our existence, no matter where we live. Even in the spiritual world He is the source of the splendor, and so there is no need for external lighting.
Rama looks at devotion only, and so even the small child has the opportunity for success in approaching and coming closer to the one who is an endless ocean of compassion and mercy. Let us take advantage of this amazing opportunity provided by the human birth to always stay connected:
“After attaining Me, the great souls, who are yogis in devotion, never return to this temporary world, which is full of miseries, because they have attained the highest perfection.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 8.15)
The chances of success are so high that in many cases the parents start saving for college. They regularly deposit money into a fund designated for paying tuition expenses. This money will ideally be withdrawn much later, perhaps after eighteen years. They can only do this if they have an assurance the student will grow up to be smart enough to attend college.
Arjuna and his brothers followed their duty as kshatriya warriors and the world benefitted because of that decision. They were working for Krishna, and from beginning to end they were protected. The same applies to those who are strongly connected to that husband of Lakshmi through the
“After attaining Me, the great souls, who are yogis in devotion, never return to this temporary world, which is full of miseries, because they have attained the highest perfection.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 8.15)
That is the past, present and future for the Almighty, who is greater than time. The three periods are relative to each person. Still, the same truths apply to my sphere. For my past, present and future, Vishnu is always there. He never leaves my side, though I fail to recognize His presence.
Because of the unlimited mercy of the Almighty, I will continue to work in such a way that Hanuman’s decision is not regretted. If he is kind enough to stay here and guide me along the proper path, to give me strength when I feel weak, to lift me up when I have fallen down, then I at least can glorify the Supreme Lord and constantly chant His holy names:
“For one who has taken his birth, death is certain; and for one who is dead, birth is certain. Therefore, in the unavoidable discharge of your duty, you should not lament.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 2.27)
“I can do better than both groups. Just forget eating. Don’t even think about it. If you are super hungry, go grab something, but otherwise don’t pay it any attention. What is the point, anyway?”
Everything culminated in the attachment to the lotus feet of the all-attractive one. This means that everything was worth it. Had I not participated in life, I would not have found the proper destination. For this blessing I am thankful to everyone, including nature itself, for revealing to me the Absolute Truth, the one whose effulgence is bright enough to light up the entire universe for eternity and beyond.
“The seed of devotional service fructifies and becomes a transcendental creeper. Finally it reaches the lotus feet of the Lord in the spiritual sky. This seed is obtained by the mercy of the Lord and the guru. By the Lord's mercy one gets the association of a bona fide guru, and by the mercy of the guru, one gets a chance to render devotional service. Devotional service, the science of bhakti-yoga, carries one from this material world to the spiritual world.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Madhya 13.18 Purport)
As described by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, a fortunate person comes in contact with the
The disciples in his line continue the tradition and further extend the impact of the original spiritual master, the adi-guru,