“The ten offenses against the holy name are as follows: (1) to blaspheme a devotee of the Lord, (2) to consider the Lord and the demigods to be on the same level or to think that there are many gods, (3) to neglect the orders of the spiritual master, (4) to minimize the authority of scriptures (Vedas), (5) to interpret the holy name of God, (6) to commit sins on the strength of chanting, (7) to instruct the glories of the Lord's name to the unfaithful, (8) to compare the chanting of the holy name with material piety, (9) to be inattentive while chanting the holy name, and (10) to be attached to material things in spite of chanting the holy name.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 7.73 Purport)
Download this episode (right click and save)
Friend1: I got a chuckle while riding the subway the other day.
Friend2: Underground train into the city?
Friend1: Yes.
Friend2: What happened? People get into a fight? A tight squeeze in order to fit the passengers inside? A foul order emanating from a particular person sprawled out across the bench?
Friend1: Those things do occur quite frequently, but I don’t find any of them laughter-inducing. Correction; the jamming together and twisting the body like a pretzel to fit is quite amusing, but only after the fact.
Friend2: Just imagine, people in other countries have it worse. There are the internet videos showing the station officials pushing people inside to get them to fit.
Friend1: Or the ones hanging off the sides. That seems dangerous to me.
Friend2: So, what happened on this ride?
Friend1: There was an announcement. These are pre-recorded and I guess the conductor chooses which ones to play over the loudspeaker. Most of the time they are related to some present condition. For instance, if the train is particularly crowded, the announcement will advise passengers to remove their backpacks before getting on, in order to make more room.
Friend2: Does anyone listen?
Friend1: Of course not. Not a single person. Anyway, this announcement struck me as amusing. It was a reminder to not attack an employee of the train system.
Friend2: Ha, what?
Friend1: Exactly. As if anyone needed a reminder that it is illegal to physically assault another person.
Friend2: That must mean it occurs frequently. At least often enough to warrant an announcement.
Friend1: I couldn’t help but think of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.
Friend2: How is that? Because of ugra-karma and how the stress turns people violent?
Friend1: No, I was remembering something he says about the Ten Commandments. You know, of the religious nature.
Friend2: What about them?
Friend1: How they shouldn’t be considered to be the highest instruction. One should understand them in terms of time and circumstance. Specifically, the people of the time must have been degraded in behavior and consciousness.
Friend2: Why is that?
Friend1: Because they needed a list written down telling them to not kill and to not steal. A cultured person obviously avoids those things. They don’t need a sacred list of rules engraved on a stone as a reminder.
Friend2: You know, that is a very good point.
Friend1: It’s the same with this train announcement. What must be going on every day? Are people that far gone in terms of behavior that they require warnings against attacking train officials?
Friend2: It must be.
Friend1: It got me to thinking. Is there anything equivalent to the Ten Commandments in Vedic culture?
Friend2: Certainly not a single list with the same subject matter; at least that I am aware of. There are tons of rules and regulations. Think Manu-samhita. So many procedures to follow on this day and that.
Friend1: Okay, but that’s of the material variety. I understand that. If you want to meet a particular personal objective, you have to follow the rules of the game. What about in the bhakti path? Are there any rules?
Friend2: You get the ten offenses to the chanting of the holy name. I believe the origin of that list is the Padma Purana.
Friend1: What are some of the offenses?
Friend2: Being inattentive while chanting. Considering the holy name to be like a magic potion to bring material rewards. Committing sin on the strength of bhakti.
Friend1: Most of those seem pretty obvious to me.
Friend2: You’re right. It’s a helpful reminder, but pure devotion is always beyond the limits of motivation, interest and time. These lists help to bring purification more quickly. They help to raise the level of consciousness so that when there is chanting of the holy names, the Supreme Lord will always be close by: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
In Closing:
Train announcement to hear,
That to officials coming near.
And to strike with force,
Such illegal of course.
Something commandments like,
Where based on conditions of life.
Bhakti always something higher,
Sins burned in devotional fire.
“Therefore get up and prepare to fight. After conquering your enemies you will enjoy a flourishing kingdom. They are already put to death by My arrangement, and you, O Savyasachin, can be but an instrument in the fight.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 11.33)
Friend2: Sung in beautiful verses of the Sanskrit language. Preserved for eternity in the epic work of
Friend2: Again, the outcomes are already set. The more responsibility you take in service, the more pleased Krishna becomes. Not that you should become overburdened, but find what you are good at and stick to it. At the very least you can chant the holy names in a fixed routine and introduce others to the same blissful process:
“In Kali-yuga, the duration of life is shortened not so much because of insufficient food but because of irregular habits. By keeping regular habits and eating simple food, any man can maintain his health. Overeating, over-sense gratification, overdependence on another's mercy, and artificial standards of living sap the very vitality of human energy. Therefore the duration of life is shortened.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Shrimad Bhagavatam, 1.1.10 Purport)
“The problem is that I don’t stop eating. People are amazed when I tell them how many slices I can put down. Once you get to the third or fourth one, it is like the body asks for more. Afterwards, I feel regret. There is more fatigue than I can describe. I have a difficult time doing anything.”
Rather than rely on speculation and endless argument and debate, there is firm research data available in the form of Vedic literature. Understand both the philosophical and the practical evidence behind the need for taking up spiritual life. In the process, free up your time and increase your energy. Become truly happy through the highest engagement, one that matches the qualities of the individual, who is spirit soul.
“By Me, in My unmanifested form, this entire universe is pervaded. All beings are in Me, but I am not in them.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 9.4)
The avyakta here is in terms of man’s ability to perceive. When God stands before Arjuna as Shri Krishna, the identification is easy. Even the atheists, the deniers, at least acknowledge that someone is seated on the chariot next to the leading bow-warrior for the Pandavas. They may vehemently deny the Divinity of Krishna, but they are not foolish enough to say that no one is there offering instruction.
But who actually contemplates in that way? At least on a regular basis, as a form of meditation, the practice is rare. The avyakta-murtina is a factual concept, but one difficult to notice. Especially for someone who is embodied, duality is associated with every aspect of living.
“All the sons of Dhritarashtra along with their allied kings, and Bhishma, Drona and Karna, and all our soldiers are rushing into Your mouths, their heads smashed by Your fearful teeth. I see that some are being crushed between Your teeth as well.” (Arjuna, Bhagavad-gita, 11.26-27)
The location is not accidental. The Supreme Lord does not sweat upon lifting heavy objects. For Him, a massive hill can rest on the weakest finger of the typically non-dominant hand. Just imagine what can be held with both hands in an adult-type body.
A person who appreciates irony, nuance, subtlety, contrast and dynamic flow to storytelling gets sufficient content from Vedic literature, whose ultimate purpose is to glorify the Divine. His is the greatest story, and it can be heard over and over.
“Material desires, when unsatiated, generate anger, and thus the mind, eyes and chest become agitated. Therefore, one must practice to control them before one gives up this material body. One who can do this is understood to be self-realized and is thus happy in the state of self-realization.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Bhagavad-gita, 5.23 Purport)
“Still, I see the video replay of my argument and it isn’t pretty. My face was so red it looks like I was ready to explode. The umpire is no good, but I need to show respect for the game. There are other people watching. I want to set a better example.”
Something simple is the solution. Chant the holy names:
“It is not necessary for the Vaikuntha associates of the Supreme Personality of Godhead to come to take the roles of His enemies in all the millenniums in which He appears. The ‘falldown’ of Jaya and Vijaya occurred in a particular millennium; Jaya and Vijaya do not come down in every millennium to act as demons. To think that some associates of the Lord fall down from Vaikuntha in every millennium to become demons is totally incorrect.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Chaitanya Charitamrita, Adi 5.36 Purport)
Shri Krishna gives the more important confirmation of the past lives. Only He can remember them; we cannot. Memory is never a determining factor in existence. I have experienced so many incidents in my life, but sometimes I cannot recall what a friend who shared the time with me brings up. They are telling the truth; I simply have forgotten.
The result is a curse. The brothers must leave Vaikuntha and their posts. They will have to suffer births in horrible forms for several iterations. Man-eating ogres. Daitya demons who terrorize the innocent. There is a saving grace. The Supreme Lord Himself, the person whose gate they were previously keeping, will descend and personally offer