“One who is thus transcendentally situated at once realizes the Supreme Brahman. He never laments nor desires to have anything; he is equally disposed to every living entity. In that state he attains pure devotional service unto Me.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 18.54)
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ब्रह्म-भूतः प्रसन्नात्मा
न शोचति न काङ्क्षति
समः सर्वेषु भूतेषु
मद्-भक्तिं लभते पराम्
brahma-bhūtaḥ prasannātmā
na śocati na kāṅkṣati
samaḥ sarveṣu bhūteṣu
mad-bhaktiṁ labhate parām
The Sanskrit is prasannatma. The individual is fully joyful. The achievement accompanies a state based on understanding. Brahma-bhutah. The living entity is one with the Absolute. They are beyond the designations based on distinctions, vishesha. They see the spirit soul everywhere.
They understand the collective, that every individual soul put together is part of a singular energy known as Brahman. This prasannatma property can be understood by judging the response to different situations.
1. Upon receiving a harsh rebuke
“You really are the worst person in the world. You think that you are so great, that everyone should worship you because of your achievements, but it is not the qualities born from nature that count.
“What I am trying to say is that it matters what you do with your ability. Just because you are superior to someone else in a particular field, it doesn’t mean that you are meeting your full potential. Someone else might not be as capable, but they are more honest and humble. They are superior to you in terms of character.”
2. Upon receiving heaping praise
“I don’t know what we would do without you. Seriously, I mean it. Since you came along everything has been running more smoothly. We are meeting our target objectives for the first time ever. Because of your productivity, other departments have less workload, which means that they can be more efficient.”
3. Amidst a closed society due to a pandemic
“Stay inside. I mean it. If you have to go to the store, wear a facemask or some type of covering. You will be denied entry, otherwise. We are doing this to save lives. Don’t try to get cute and bring up abortion. We’re not in a philosophical debate here. The experts warn that if we don’t do something, as in taking drastic measures, putting millions of people out of work, there will be so much death and disease that our hospital system won’t be able to handle it. Yes, I know that the massive hospitals we just had built never saw any patients, but that is only because we got lucky. Don’t tempt fate.”
4. Amidst a roaring economy
“There are so many jobs available. I have never seen the country like this. It seems that every company is hiring. Incomes are up. People have this pep in their step that I have not noticed for many years. It’s sunny outside, metaphorically speaking.”
5. Upon receiving news of a terminal illness
“Only a certain number of days to live. That is the prediction, anyways. What can you do, really? Man is born to die. Let me try to follow the wonderful example of Parikshit Maharaja and focus the rest of my time on hearing Hari-katha.”
…
The brahma-bhutah soul remains in the joyful position because they no longer have anything to do with the material world, a place in which the conditions always change. Nothing is ever settled. The person chastising me today could be my best friend tomorrow. That economic depression befalling us could turn around into an extended period of growth.
Shri Krishna explains that the person reaching the prasannatma characteristic takes up devotional service, bhakti-yoga. They become devoted to Krishna, as He is the source of the Brahman energy. Rather than hanker and lament for a change, they are pleased where they are, at the lotus feet of the all-attractive one, always chanting His glories: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
In Closing:
For upward movement I can,
But already pleased where I am.
Changing circumstances can meet,
Since focused on His lotus feet.
That hankering no more,
Or loss lamenting for.
Brahma-bhutah paving the way,
No more in this duality to stay.
“There are many instances in the history of the world of persons in the royal order who have killed father, brother, or a whole family and friends for the satisfaction of their ambitions. There is nothing astonishing about this, for the demoniac can kill anyone for their nefarious ambitions.” (Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vol 1, Ch 1)
The idea is that power becomes the sole ambition, and nothing will get in the way of fulfilling that ambition. Shri Krishna, the person Kamsa was really afraid of, teaches that kama, combined with krodha, is the all-devouring enemy.
Kamsa was in self-preservation mode. He was fighting a losing battle against destiny, which warned him of the imminent end. Alas, even killing the innocent children born to his sister Devaki did not do the job. Shri Krishna cannot be killed by the asuras. Rather, He is the great enemy of the atheists. Appearing as ruthless time, His swift punch would deliver the fate that Kamsa could not run away from.
“Narada warned Kamsa to be careful of the friends and well-wishers and all the demigods taking birth in those families. Kamsa and his friends and advisors were all demons. Demons are always afraid of demigods. After being thus informed by Narada about the appearance of the demigods in different families, Kamsa at once became alert.” (Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vol 1, Ch 1)
Friend1: Yes. “
Friend2: Better to suppress the opposition. Make sure that the godly side never rises to power. Narada instinctively knew this about Kamsa. That’s why he manipulated in that way. By Devaki and Vasudeva in prison, the events would take place as planned. In this case destiny could not be denied. The voice from the sky had been telling the truth.
“The procession was passing very pleasingly, and Kamsa was driving the chariot, when suddenly there was a miraculous sound vibrated from the sky which especially announced to Kamsa: ‘Kamsa: you are such a fool. You are driving the chariot of your sister and your brother-in-law, but you do not know that the eighth child of this sister will kill you.’” (Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vol 1, Ch 1)
This voice had a warning. Kamsa should be careful with how to proceed. He was in the process of escorting his sister to the home of her new family. Not just marrying the husband, she would be with in-laws; a whole new world. All by herself, so it is a nice tradition that the brother accompanies on the first trip; a way to make the transition easier.
The purpose is to hear the Bhagavata Purana from Shukadeva Gosvami. Everything else would take care of itself. Hearing about the Supreme Personality of Godhead and His pastimes is more important than taking to abominable behavior to preserve life. That life is destined to end, but infinite happiness can extend through the shelter of Shri Krishna, who would arrive and fulfill the destiny for the king of Mathura.
“The procession was passing very pleasingly, and Kamsa was driving the chariot, when suddenly there was a miraculous sound vibrated from the sky which especially announced to Kamsa: ‘Kamsa: you are such a fool. You are driving the chariot of your sister and your brother-in-law, but you do not know that the eighth child of this sister will kill you.’” (
In the case of Kamsa, there wasn’t any code to decipher. The voice flat out told him what was going to happen. Kamsa was essentially helping to seal his own demise by escorting his sister to her new home. He should think twice about what he was doing.
These were the contributing factors in his ultimate decision to imprison Devaki and her new husband, Vasudeva. The voice from the sky was telling the truth. There was nothing Kamsa could do to alter destiny. Krishna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, would emerge from the womb of Devaki and give further delight to the saintly people of the world. Kamsa’s days were numbered.
“Nanda Maharaja said: My dear great sage, if you think that your performing this process of purification will make Kamsa suspicious, then secretly chant the Vedic hymns and perform the purifying process of second birth here in the cow shed of my house, without the knowledge of anyone else, even my relatives, for this process of purification is essential.” (Shrimad Bhagavatam, 10.8.10)
In this light, a saintly person has tremendous affection and appreciation for their parents. They inherently understand that in the infancy stage the human being has no other support. They cannot do anything on their own. In most cases, the mother makes the greatest sacrifice.
The material nature serves as the original mother, and through proper instruction from the second set of parents, the dvija is able to fulfill their duties in the proper way. They may visit householders and provide vital services like offering names to newborns, as was done by Garga Muni in the home of Nanda Maharaja. They help others to advance in the evolution through the stages of life, hopefully culminating with
“This divine energy of Mine, consisting of the three modes of material nature, is difficult to overcome. But those who have surrendered unto Me can easily cross beyond it.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 7.14)
The wise take this entire material existence to be something like an illusion. We can try to avoid the onslaughts, but that approach is akin to asking the master of the illusion to be kind on us. If I escape a bad dream by waking up, I still have the potential for a repeat experience in the future.
The comparison is to a cooling breeze. This powerful force carries the boat previously stuck in the ocean across the finish line, so to speak. The Supreme Lord, the all-attractive one, promises that His devotees are easily able to cross beyond the difficult material energy. They make their choice to exit known through devotional activities like