“For self-realization, the people in Satya-yuga, living a lifetime of a hundred thousand years, were able to perform prolonged meditation. And in Treta-yuga, when the duration of life was ten thousand years, self-realization was attained by performance of great sacrifice. And in the Dvapara-yuga, when the duration of life was one thousand years, self-realization was attained by worship of the Lord. But in the Kali-yuga, the maximum duration of life being one hundred years only and that combined with various difficulties, the recommended process of self-realization is that of hearing and chanting of the holy name, fame, and pastimes of the Lord.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Shrimad Bhagavatam, 1.1.21 Purport)
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Friend1: How can chanting be enough?
Friend2: Enough for what?
Friend1: You know what I mean. Liberation from the cycle of birth and death. In the first age of the creation, in terms of population of the creatures, austerity was enough. People could meditate for a long time.
Friend2: The average duration of life was extended, by comparison, also. Today we think it remarkable that someone has reached the century mark, but in Satya Yuga you were just getting started at that point.
Friend1: In the second age, known oddly enough as Treta, you had the ability to conduct elaborate yajnas. These are religious sacrifices.
Friend2: Think of it in terms of a grand scale. Not simply the corner of a tiny room in the house. Not using only a spare bedroom to set up an altar that you visit a few times a day.
Friend1: Where we light incense and offer some prayers. That is actually doing a lot in modern times.
Friend2: You are a special person if you even approach the Almighty. Anyway, in Treta-yuga these yajnas were so amazing that the quantity of ghee poured into the fires would be astonishing, by today’s standard.
Friend1: In Dvapara-yuga, the next age, you have elaborate deity worship. Archanam, in Sanskrit.
Friend2: The temple is everything within that configuration. It is the center of the universe. A way to visit God, while otherwise estranged from Him, due to lack of understanding.
Friend1: Because He is always close by, within the heart.
ईश्वरः सर्व-भूतानां
हृद्-देशे ऽर्जुन तिष्ठति
भ्रामयन् सर्व-भूतानि
यन्त्रारूढानि माययाīśvaraḥ sarva-bhūtānāṁ
hṛd-deśe ‘rjuna tiṣṭhati
bhrāmayan sarva-bhūtāni
yantrārūḍhāni māyayā“The Supreme Lord is situated in everyone's heart, O Arjuna, and is directing the wanderings of all living entities, who are seated as on a machine, made of the material energy.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 18.61)
Friend2: Today, many of the temples are dilapidated. They are barely hanging on. A few worship ceremonies a day and that’s it. No one receives an education while visiting.
Friend1: That is provided they are even allowed to enter. In the present age, you have harinama. Simply say the name of the Supreme Personality of Godhead. That is the preferred method.
Friend2: The acharyas explain that any of the methods is equally as effective in any of the ages, but that certain time periods warrant exclusive preference. This is because of the general conditions of the world.
Friend1: Adherence to dharma. If we considered allegiance to religious principles as a table with four legs, in Kali-yuga dharma is left standing on only one leg.
Friend2: That is why harinama is everything. I believe that was your original question.
Friend1: It seems too easy to me; that is all I am saying. I feel like I should be doing more. I hear and repeat the holy names in various ways throughout the day. I listen to recorded songs, i.e. other people chanting. Then I have my routine in japa, repeating the maha-mantra: Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Rama Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
Friend2: What is the problem, then?
Friend1: How can that be sufficient? That is my doubt. I feel as though I am distracted throughout the day. Daily life is so difficult that I barely have time to breathe. One person after another, bothering me, pestering me. Everyone wants something. I have no peace.
Friend2: That sounds about right.
Friend1: How am I supposed to remember Krishna? Under so much pressure, it is easy to forget Him.
Friend2: That is why every potency is within the name. Bhagavan understands the difficulty of life in Kali-yuga. He maintains an open-door. He is not restricted for someone because they are living in an inauspicious time. Devotional service, bhakti-yoga, is unmotivated and uninterrupted. The conditions of the material world cannot dictate whether I have the opportunity to succeed in this precious human birth. I will always have a way towards salvation, and thankfully I have come into the knowledge of the holy name and the potency it carries.
In Closing:
With Kali’s conditions tough,
Harinama vow enough.
Chanting creating sound,
In which all potency found.
So that near to Him still,
Days with devotion to fill.
Seeming simplistic as such,
But in the process trust.
“For one who explains the supreme secret to the devotees, devotional service is guaranteed, and at the end he will come back to Me.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 18.68)
“Some people learn at home. The mother or father instructs them. Perhaps the older siblings get called to duty. Regardless of who it is or how many there are, the instructors are amazing. To me, they are doing God’s work. They assume a role of authority in order to help others. Teaching is the noblest profession out there.”
A valuable way I can spend my time in this birth is to hear the teachings and assimilate the culture whereby I can always remain connected to Krishna in consciousness. If I pass on the wisdom to others, to those who are willing to hear, then I have helped another life. That can create a chain effect, whereby countless souls are liberated from the cycle of birth and death through the association of the one whose names are many and full of potency:
“The many past births you spoiled can be rectified right now, today, if you start chanting Shri Rama’s holy name and renounce bad association, says Tulsi.” (Dohavali, 22)
“I did this a lot during my youth, and I must say that it never brought me any sort of meaningful happiness. It was just a way to pass the time. I found that I was much more depressed, after the fact. This was important to go through, as I later learned the power of hearing and connecting to others through books. I found the right kind of books, too, and I have never looked back.”
I am no longer stuck in the past. I have a vibrant, exciting, and bright future to look forward to. I can always be by the side of the one who is worshiped by
“The many past births you spoiled can be rectified right now, today, if you start chanting Shri Rama’s holy name and renounce bad association, says Tulsi.” (Dohavali, 22)
Goswami
The more I know of Him, the more I appreciate Him. I begin to understand His causeless and endless mercy. I realize why exalted personalities like Shri
“Day after day countless living entities in this world go to the kingdom of death. Still, those who remain aspire for a permanent situation here. What could be more amazing than this?” (Maharaja Yudhishthira speaking to Yamaraja, Mahabharata, Vana-parva, 313.116)
“At the same time, what else are people supposed to do? They are living right now. They are in the moment. Are they supposed to sit around and wait until the end? Should they spend their days in the depths of depression, knowing that everyone around them will soon be gone forever? I don’t see any alternative to at least trying to make the short stay in this world worthwhile.”
While we cannot revisit the past and change events that already occurred, Goswami
“If You think that I am able to behold Your cosmic form, O my Lord, O master of all mystic power, then kindly show me that universal self.” (Arjuna, Bhagavad-gita, 11.4)
Friend2: For another life. Like taking off clothes and putting on new ones. The soul never dies. When we see birth, we should understand that a soul previously departed has entered the stage again.
Friend1: I am not sure I am describing the dilemma properly. For instance, Arjuna saw the virata-rupa directly.
“Akshaja means ‘the measurement of our senses,’ and adhokshaja means ‘that which is beyond the measurement of our senses.’” (Shrila Prabhupada, Shrimad Bhagavatam, 3.19.25 Purport)
On the other side, the wise person compares this ascending process of knowledge gathering to Dr. Frog in the well. The story is that this frog has been stuck in a well his entire life. He knows nothing else but the close surroundings. A stranger one day approaches him and tries to explain the size of a large ocean, such as the Pacific or Atlantic.
While we require years of an upbringing in a proper environment or the equivalent in academic training to understand a new language, Shri Krishna can converse with anyone. He hears the prayers offered simultaneously throughout the world, and He is especially fond of those who are devoted to Him, who are not looking to compete but rather to bring pleasure to both Him and others following a similar occupation, which is the highest engagement: sanatana-dharma.