“Devaki was very much afraid of her brother Kamsa because he had already killed so many of her children. She used to remain very anxious about Krishna. In the Vishnu Purana it is stated that in order to pacify Devaki, all the demigods, along with their wives, used to always visit her to encourage her not to be afraid that her son would be killed by Kamsa. Krishna, who was within her womb, was to appear not only to diminish the burden of the world but specifically to protect the interest of the Yadu dynasty, and certainly to protect Devaki and Vasudeva.” (Krishna, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Vol 1, Ch 2)
Download this episode (right click and save)
“For me, the most enjoyable aspect of bhakti life is Krishna-katha. Also known as Hari-katha, these are discourses about the Supreme Personality of Godhead. How He appears in this world. When and where the magical moments take place. The reaction of the fortunate participants. The countless life lessons to be gleamed through the narratives. The reward awaiting the attentive listener at the end.
“I don’t know of any other tradition which is comparable. Ordinary stories are nice to hear; of that there is no doubt. Our parents and grandparents told us many while we were growing up. Some of them we asked to hear repeatedly while falling asleep.
“Krishna-katha is of a different category. Everything seems fresh and new, like Krishna Himself, who is nava-yauvanam. How many times have I seen a painting of young Gopala reaching His lotus-like hand into a jar of butter? I have heard the associated story many times, and never was I bored. It fails to be tired and old; at least to me.
“One thing I’ve noticed, though, is the variation to the stories. You have what is written in the books, like Bhagavata Purana. They say such and such occurred and then something happened afterwards; beginning, middle and end. In other books, equally as authentic within the Vedic tradition, you have a slight variation or two. Maybe the sequence is different. Something extra added.
“With the famous Ramayana history the variation is so great that people argue endlessly as to which version is the correct one. Is this the case of the telephone game extending out hundreds of years? An original incident, passed on through an aural tradition, where there is a slight deviation with each person in the chain? Otherwise, how do we reconcile the differences?”
The idea is that the Divine descents occur simultaneously in the unlimited universes. His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada makes the comparison to the clock. It is a certain time of day, locally. Yet across the globe, it is a different time of day. Whatever time of day we choose, it is always that time somewhere in the world.
In the same way, Shri Krishna is appearing from Devaki’s womb at this very moment somewhere. The primary accounts we find in Bhagavata Purana and other similar works, but there is additional information from other universes and other witnesses. Harivamsha may provide additional details. Maybe the Vishnu Purana has a slightly different version of events.
We should also consider the cycle of time. The creation appears and disappears. Maybe in the most recent appearance, Shri Krishna did things a certain way, and in the next one there will be a different ordering to the events.
There is no reason to stress over the disparities. Sometimes the same author will give multiple versions of a single event, such as with Goswami Tulsidas. In his Janaki Mangala poem, the events are more aligned to the Ramayana of Valmiki, while in the Ramacharitamanasa, there is stronger similarity to what is described in the Adhyatma Ramayana of Lord Shiva.
This should not surprise us. Shri Krishna is unlimited, or ananta. There are countless ways to describe. One person pays special attention to His stealing of butter in Vrindavana, while another focuses on the timeless wisdom presented to Arjuna on the battlefield of Kurukshetra, in the work to be known as Bhagavad-gita.
The Supreme Lord never leaves us in the dark, to only imagine over His features, His disposition, and His whereabouts. He provides as much information as we need, feeding the insatiable appetite of the devotees to always have His association.
In Closing:
Urgent desire the need,
Please more pastimes to feed.
So Harivamsha can also read,
Where sometimes different event to lead.
So discrepancy arising,
But not actually surprising.
Since everywhere and all the time,
Krishna in many universes to shine.
“For one who worships Me, giving up all his activities unto Me and being devoted to Me without deviation, engaged in devotional service and always meditating upon Me, who has fixed his mind upon Me, O son of Pritha, for him I am the swift deliverer from the ocean of birth and death.” (Lord Krishna, Bhagavad-gita, 12.6-7)
The Almighty is everywhere through His expansion of Supersoul. He is not absent from any space. This is a fixed position, which means that in spite of the changing condition of the world, wherever we see life we should know that God is there.
Just as the vision is there for everyone, so is the hand of rescue. The distinction is in making the attempt, in looking up, in realizing that the all-attractive one is standing by, ready to end the cycle of birth and death and take us back to His imperishable kingdom, where He enjoys in His transcendental form of
“Whom are you lamenting for when you yourself are pitiable? Why do you pity the poor when you yourself have now been made poor? While in this body that is like a bubble, how can anyone look at anyone else as being worthy of lamentation?” (Hanuman speaking to Tara, Valmiki Ramayana, Kishkindha Kand, 21.3)
Friend2: Shri
Friend2: My bubble isn’t any stronger than yours. It may seem that way from time to time, but it’s not. Complete everything in this life. Finish the evolution of the soul’s travels through different bodies. Make this stint inside the bubble the last one. Reach for
“I wish that all those calamities would happen again and again so that we could see You again and again, for seeing You means that we will no longer see repeated births and deaths.” (Queen Kunti speaking to Lord Krishna, Shrimad Bhagavatam, 1.8.25)
It is only natural to look to higher authorities for meeting desires. We think we are in control. We think that through human effort, paurusham, we can completely effect outcomes, directing them for our benefit.
Whether good or bad, in times of abundance or scarcity, in total freedom or forced captivity by a tyrannical government, Hari is our greatest well-wisher. The association is enough to purify, and whatever He chooses to do is accepted happily, with the situations used for further worship, which is blissfully performed.
“O sinless one, certainly, how can any king accomplish his objectives if he doesn’t have such a messenger working for him?” (Shri Rama speaking to Lakshmana, Valmiki Ramayana, Kishkindha Kand, 3.34)
The truth cannot be denied. It is as basic as any other law of science which man has discovered. The core of living lies within the heart. The battery, the power supply, the spark, so to speak, of any living thing is the spirit soul. This fragment of the original and total spiritual energy has tremendous potency.
The image serves as inspiration for others, who want to be liberated in the same way, who are seeking a well-wisher without flaws, who maintains His companionship from lifetime to lifetime. Hanuman has the best qualifications, as confirmed one time by Rama to His younger brother Lakshmana. Hanuman was in the role of chief minister to the Vanara-king named Sugriva.
“Ishvara (the Supreme Lord), jiva (the living entity), prakriti (nature), eternal time and karma (activity) are all explained in the Bhagavad-gita. Out of these five, the Lord, the living entities, material nature and time are eternal.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Bhagavad-gita, Introduction)
As a natural response, a wise person can only chuckle at the differences as to what is gained. This supposedly satanic leader, who happens to be the Supreme Personality of Godhead, covers five topics in one of the most famous books associated with the culture. If another tradition even offers an attempt at explaining similar issues, then perhaps there could be a debate on equal footing.
These topics alone warrant a lifetime’s worth of study and more to fully understand. Let others bring similar knowledge to the table; lest they be accused of following blindly, of lacking intelligence, of living like animals, of not knowing anything about the Almighty. The followers of Bhagavad-gita can continue to be happy in their connection in
“Ishvara (the Supreme Lord), jiva (the living entity), prakriti (nature), eternal time and karma (activity) are all explained in the Bhagavad-gita. Out of these five, the Lord, the living entities, material nature and time are eternal.” (Shrila Prabhupada, Bhagavad-gita, Introduction)
Friend1: But the people making the argument don’t think it is dogma.
Friend2: Yes, then sit back and listen to people who do make sense. Arrive on the playing field with some answers; otherwise better to keep quiet and rethink what is actually satanic, like the killing of innocent animals in the slaughterhouses, the erosion of the marriage institution, and the total suppression of rational thought and genuine inquiry into higher topics.